What is an Enhanced ID and How Can You Get One?

Written by Mary Salatino | Edited by Michael Purser

An Enhanced Driver's License (EDL) or Enhanced Identification Card (EID) is a special type of state-issued driver's license that also functions as a border-crossing document. Available to residents of select U.S. states, it allows American citizens to travel by land or by sea to Canada, Mexico and certain Caribbean nations without a passport.

Although the license offers added convenience for frequent travelers, it is not valid for international air travel.

It can easily be identified by the image of the U.S. flag and the word "Enhanced" printed at the top of the card.

Benefits of The Enhanced License

One of the standout features of this upgraded license is the inclusion of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, which links directly to a secure Department of Homeland Security (DHS) database, enabling faster border processing and reducing wait times.

Right now, only five U.S. states issue EDLs: Washington, Michigan, New York, Minnesota and Vermont. Eligible residents of these states — those who have proof of U.S. citizenship and state residency — can take advantage of this accessible travel license.

It is ideal for:

  • Frequent land or sea travelers to Canada or Mexico
  • Business travelers
  • Residents of participating states
  • Cost-conscious travelers

Remember, an EDL only allows for travel between the United States, Canada, Mexico and some Caribbean countries. It will not allow you to board a flight that crosses the border. If your travel plans differ, it's best to consider a passport instead.

Applying for The License

While some states provide EDLs as a passport alternative for land and sea travel, others, like California and Texas, do not. To ensure you have the correct documentation for your travels, contact your local DMV or licensing agency before applying. They will provide you with the most up-to-date information on whether this type of license is accepted in lieu of a passport in your state.

Here's how to apply for a travel-friendly license in each state that offers them:

Washington

Washington residents eligible for the enhanced license must:

  • Meet standard Washington driver's license requirements
  • Provide proof of:
    • U.S. citizenship
    • Identity (birth certificate, marriage license, Social Security card, etc.)
    • Washington residency
  • Apply in person at a Washington licensing office
  • Pay fees — there's a $35 application fee, a $1 technology fee and a $16 issuance fee per year

Michigan

To upgrade to a border-crossing license, you must:

New York

New York applicants must:

  • Hold a valid New York driver's license
  • Provide:
    • Proof of Social Security number
    • Proof of identity
    • Proof of U.S. citizenship and New York residency
  • Apply in person at a local NYS DMV office
  • Pay a $30 enhanced document fee

Minnesota

Minnesota residents can apply if they:

Vermont

Vermont residents who are U.S. citizens can apply at select Vermont Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) locations. Requirements include:

  • A completed application form
  • A valid Vermont driver's license
  • Proof of:
    • U.S. citizenship
    • Identity
    • Vermont residency
    • Social Security number
  • Pay either the $75 fee for two years or the $98 fee for four years

How an EDL Differs from a REAL ID

Many people confuse EDLs with REAL IDs. Both are government-issued identification cards, but they serve different purposes. Are you wondering if you need a Real ID? A REAL ID-compliant license is not required for driving between states, but if you plan to fly domestically after May 7, 2025, you'll need one. Alternatively, you can use another TSA-approved ID (like a passport).

Feature EDL REAL ID
International Travel Yes — acceptable for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico and some Caribbean countries No — not legal for international travel
Domestic Air Travel No — does not meet TSA requirements for domestic flights Yes — Required for domestic flights starting May 7, 2025
Border Crossing Yes — Includes RFID chip for faster entry at U.S. borders No — Cannot be used for border crossings
Federal Building Access No Yes — Required for entering federal buildings and military bases
Primary Use Border travel without a passport Domestic travel and federal identification

How to Renew or Replace the License

Renewing or replacing an EDL follows a similar process to getting a new standard driver's license, but with additional documentation requirements.

Most states allow renewals by online form, by mail or in-person, but you may need to visit a licensing office if additional verification is required. You'll need to provide proof of U.S. citizenship, residency and identity if your documents have changed since your last renewal. Renewal fees vary by state but typically range from $30 to $50.

If you lose your license, report the loss immediately to your state's licensing agency. You'll need to apply in person and bring proof of identity and residency — usually the same documents you used the first time. Replacement fees typically range from $15 to $35.

Is an Enhanced ID Right for You?

Do you frequently travel between the U.S., Canada, Mexico or certain parts of the Caribbean? If so, you should consider getting an EDL. This license gives you a more efficient way to travel across the border and includes RFID technology for extra security.

If you're not yet licensed, that's the first step. Enroll in one of our state-approved driver's education courses to get started.